An Analysis of the First Two Acts of The Tempest Essay -- The Tempest E

      The first two acts of The Tempest share a couple of inconsequential similarities and have some very contrasting differences. The similarities are, on the whole, superficial: Both acts consist of just two scenes and both acts are of a similar length. However, the similarities end there.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The lengths of the scenes in each act differ somewhat: Act 1 has one extremely short scene and one very lengthy scene; Act 2 is composed of two scenes of similar length. Also, the tone of each act is very different, with Act 1 being serious and composed, whilst Act 2 is more comic, often descending into pure farce. Analysing one scene at a time will show just how different the two acts are.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Act 1, Scene 1 is entirely unlike the other three scenes in the first two acts. It is fast-paced, exciting and uncomplicated, allowing the audience to be drawn into the play before the more complex scenes begin. The only notable thing in this scene is the introduction of Gonzalo, who is shown to be a patient, calm and optimistic person. None of the other characters are defined particularly vividly, nor need they be - this scene is supposed to be action-oriented and too much characterisation and plotting would ruin the tense atmosphere.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Scene 2 contrasts greatly with the opening scene, being lengthy and dialogue-driven, with little action at all. This scene is very important to the rest of the play, as it sets up the main background to the main characters, as well as defining some of those same characters. It is Prospero's character which is explored the most in this scene; whilst he explains his history to Miranda, we begin to see the sort of person he is.       From his dialogue, one can... ...t to be highly entertaining. Whether one finds the first two acts entertaining or not, by the end of the second act many of the main characters and themes have already been well defined.    Works Cited and Consulted: Garnett, Richard. "Irving Shakespeare" The Tempest (and selected criticism). Charlotte Porter and Helen A. Clarke (eds.) Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. 1903. Knight, G. Wilson. "Shakespearian Superman" The Tempest D.J. Palmer (ed.) Macmillan & Co. 1968 Murray, J. Middleton. "Shakespeare's Dream" The Tempest D.J. Palmer (ed.) Macmillan & Co. 1968 Palmer, D.J. Shakespeare's Later Comedies: An Anthology of Modern Criticism. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. 1611. Ed. Stephen Orgel. New York: Oxford UP, 1994. Tillyard, E.M. "The Tragic Pattern" The Tempest D.J. Palmer (ed.) Macmillan & Co. 1968   

Demand of Corn Oil

Rising oil prices in the United States have forced discussion on seeking alternative energy sources. One option that keeps being discussed by researchers is the usage of corn oil as a viable solution. This paper will explore the economic factors such as supply, demand and price elasticity around corn oil and its substitute soybeans. Supply of Soybeans If the demand for corn increases due to is use as an alternative energy source, the supply of corn's substitutes such as soybeans will decrease. Based upon the determinants of supply – producers, resources, market expectations, subsidies and taxes and technology – the factors point to a decrease in supply. The number of producers of soybeans may decrease. Some farmers may choose to use some of their land to grow corn as opposed to soybeans, to meet the increase in corn demand. A decrease in producers would also cause a decrease in resources used to grow soybeans. Also, the market would expect corn as that is what is being touted as the viable energy source, so there's more pressure on farmers to have corn. The US government currently gives subsidies to corn farmers, which gives them an even bigger incentive to grow corn instead of soybeans. While the technology is there to grow soybeans, there is only so much farm space and corn is the primary focal point. Price of Corn Oil If the demand for corn increases, the price of corn oil will also decrease. Whenever demand for something increases, and the supply for that item decreases, it drives the price of it up in the marketplace. It becomes that much more valuable as it's that much harder to attain. If everyone wants corn, but there's only so much corn available, the corn farmers can charge more for it because they know consumers will be willing to pay more to have it. Price Elasticity of Demand and Total Revenue According to Wally Sparks' article, corn is an inelastic good because there are so few substitutes for it (Sparks, 2007). When a good is inelastic, that means that customers are not as sensitive to price changes, versus those of an elastic good. So even when corn prices were at an all time high years ago, people were still consuming corn because in the short run, they had few other options. When a good is inelastic, and the price of that good goes up, total revenues also go up. Let's say corn was $8/barrel and a farmer normally sells 100 barrels. That will yield $800 for that farmer. Well if he raises the prices to $10/barrel and still sells at least 100 barrels – since th good is inelastic and demand hasn't changed – that same farmer has now made $1,000. While this is just a made-up example, it shows how the increase in price yields more total revenue when a good is inelastic. Conclusion Supply and demand are king in understanding and predicting market trends. When something is in high demand, sometimes producers aren't able to make enough of it quickly enough. This causes prices to go up because supply is down. This principle applies to everything from the cars we drive to the food we eat, and in this case the corn oil we use.

Washington And The Us Founding Fathers - 1930 Words

George Washington Whenever I read the story of Washington and the US founding fathers is going to be feeling endless, The United States since the two hundred years of history since the Revolutionary War, Washington was the only political leader in his lifetime to get national unity of worship and even deified. From what I understand the scope of world history, I would like to talk about some of my objective views about president George Washington. He is the only person who established a country but did not want to be a ‘king’. He has been able to understand the heart of democracy, but I still can not understand why he has been able to rest assured that the liberal democracy foundation established by himself desperately entirely entrusted to another group who responsible for thinking of scholars were in the rear, if this is a lifelong pursuit of the dream, why he would prefer to fall by the wayside. Not to mention the temptation right at your fingertips, this is what the mind and vision. Always thought that the history of inevitability, but for the history of the founding of the United States, I always feel it is a blessing, not the otherness, there is no follow-up to the US founding fathers wrote the constitution, there is no current US democracy. George Washington ---- The first president of the new United States whom was the unanimously elected President in first two national elections. He led American to win the independent war and then he attended the meetingShow MoreRelatedRespecting The Founding Fathers919 Words   |  4 Pagesestablishment of our nation, the founding fathers have been looked upon with veneration. The numerous monuments throughout the country dedicated to these courageous men demonstrate their lasting dignity in our society. These men were exceptional leaders who played a substantial role in American history and tremendously shaped our country for the better. They gave us some of our most beloved documents, led the way to our freedom from Great Britain, and provided us with the foundations for our currentRead MoreFounding Brothers by Joseph J. Ellis Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesFounding Brothers Essay The founding fathers, or as the book calls them the founding brothers, are an assorted group of men from wildly different backgrounds. In political terms, they were divided. Yet, they came to together to help shape this country into the place it is today. Now on their journey towards the making of this country they did encounter some trouble. They encountered heated debates among themselves though for getting through these debates they show just why they deserve to be calledRead MoreThe Branches Of The Us Government1685 Words   |  7 PagesAidan Mahoney Mr. Boxleitner AP Government 24 August 2015 The Branches of the US Government The structure of the United States Government created by the founding fathers is a foundation that holds the country together. It has gathered the trust of the American citizens and used it to make decisions that make America a better nation. The government is made up of three main branches, the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, and the Judicial branch. The branches are vital to America s socialRead MoreThe Branches Of The Us Government1668 Words   |  7 Pages The Branches of the US Government The structure of the United States Government created by the founding fathers is a foundation that holds the country together. It has gathered the trust of the American citizens and used it to make decisions that make America a better nation. The government is made up of three main branches, the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, and the Judicial branch. The branches are vital to America s social and political integrity and the organization is consideredRead MoreFounding Brothers1172 Words   |  5 PagesFOUDNING BROTHERS READING GUIDE INTRODUCTION 1. Why were major accomplishments of the Founding Brothers during the Revolution unprecedented? (3 Reasons) 2. What were the assets and liabilities of the men in New York in 1789 as they began to govern under the new Constitution? The assets and liabilities of men in New York in 1789 as they began to govern the New Constitution states on the asset side bountiful continent an ocean away from European conflict; young population of nearly 4Read MoreThe United States Of The Declaration Of Independence1486 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican documents was the founding fathers. These men signed the Declaration of Independence from England in 1776. They were a group of very strong and independent men who were interested in the future of the country and its ability to stand on its own. Some of the most important men who signed the Declaration of Independence include: George Washington, John Adams, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. 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Our Founding Fathers never intended for America to become a democracy. Most of them had served in the American Revolution, either as soldiers in the Continental Army or as part of a legislative body. After the Revolutionary War, the Founding Fathers madeRead MoreEssay on It’s Time to Put The Independence Back In Independence Day798 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s Time to Put The Independence Back In Independence Day â€Å"Jefferson and Washington fought a war for the principle of independence, meaning the moral right of an individual to live his own life as he sees fit.† - Michael S. Berliner Every Fourth of July Americas cities and towns fill with parades and fireworks, celebrating the Fourth of July, the birthday of America. But one hopes that--on the next Independence Day--the speeches will contain fewer bromides and more attention to exactlyRead MoreWere the Founding Fathers Democratic Reformers? 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Asians And Asian American Culture - 882 Words

This class helped me realize how ignorant I really was about the Asian American culture as well as the Native American culture. I generally believed that I was more culturally sound than I actually am. I believed that I knew more about these cultures than I really did and was shocked to realize that I fed into some of the stereotypes. I knew that Asian Americans did well academically because their parents valued education and had them study more than their peers, however I did not realize that culturally boys were expected to succeed more academically than girls were. I believed that girls were equally held up to a standard as boys were. Watching the film clips related to Asians and Asian Americans was an eye opening experience. Just as African Americans are told that their natural hair is not good enough and it is internalized, it appears it is the same for many Asian Americans in relation to their eyes. The film clip about the young girl being taken to have plastic surgery on her eyes at the age of 12 because she felt that she would be more beautiful was a heart-breaking scene to watch. It never occurred to me that a feature that is specific to that particular group would become something that has almost become shameful to a lot of people. To have an eye surgery is a serious decision one has to make and for that little girl to be so sure that she wants her eyes operated on at 12 years old was something that I could relate to, but not understand. I also did not realizeShow MoreRelatedAsian American Culture925 Words   |  4 PagesAsian American/Chinese Culture Theresa Chambers Webster University Abstract A Chinese American is an American who is of ethnic Chinese descent. Most Chinese Americans are descended from Chinas majority ethnic group, the Han. The rest are usually members of one of Chinas 56 minorities, such as the Hui. 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Many Chinese were also contracted toRead MoreAsian American Culture And History1707 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most prevalent issue in today’s world is racism. The prejudice and racism against Asian Americans seems to never end. Either it’s a nasty side remark about one’s looks or a judgment about one’s personality and abilities. In high school, one of my best friends was Vietnamese and I remember her going through quite a bit of problems. She was most definitely stereotyped and was supposed to be good at math and science, when in truth, she was horrible at both subjects. Instead, she loved historyRead More Researching the Asian American Culture Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesResearching the Asian American Culture There are fundamental differences between Eastern and Western cultures and the meeting of these cultures has had several effects, both in Asia and here in the US. Overseas, you can see the juxtaposition of American pop culture on the older modes of Asian thought and society. 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The Great Man Theory Of Leadership - 1173 Words

The Great Man Theory of leadership dates back to the early 1900s where it was strongly believed that great leaders are born, not made. The basic premise of this theory has been contested since the inception of leadership study. While recent studies show some evidence to the contrary, the fundamental principle of the theory does retain some validity. The historian Thomas Carlyle coined the Great Man Theory as he argues the world’s history is simply a collection of biographies belonging to great men (U, 2016). Although referred to as the Great Man Theory, the foundation of the theory is gender neutral. It has more recently been termed the Great Man/Great Woman Theory of leadership, removing the gender associated bias. The lack of†¦show more content†¦Executives, military leaders and senior government officials often possess a similar charisma that empowers them to lead effectively. Although they have all likely attended a slew of leadership seminars and workshops , there remains a certain x factor they all possess. To gain a worldwide perspective on the question born or made, the Center for Creative Leadership posed the question to executives spanning 53 countries. The results indicated a consensus to the contrary of the Great Man Theory. More than half, 53.4% of respondents believe that leaders are made, referred to as â€Å"Mades† while only 19.1% believe that they are born, â€Å"Borns†. Interestingly, about a quarter of the executives surveyed, 28.5%, think leaders are both born and made. (Mascone, 2013) Analyzing further, a combined 47.6% think there is some validity to being born a leader. Thus, it proves difficult to arrive at a conclusion with empirical data in support of either theory. The survey expanded on various leadership topics in an effort to determine what Borns and Mades believe are important characteristics of leaders. Both Borns and Mades believe that leaders should be humane, charismatic, participative and team oriented. Borns are more likely to believe that following protocol and behaving in traditional ways in accordance with the status and position of a leader will make them more effective.

Examine Possibilities Expansion Of Businessâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Examine Possibilities Expansion Of Business? Answer: Introduction The respective Company is a small software organization that was established less than five years ago. The software organization is based in Melbourne. The company deals with the development and the customization of the applications that specialize in the information and the network security area. The major clients of the company are based in the major cities of Australia, which range from small to medium sized organizations. This organization at present is undertaking projects that are developing applications in-house or the customization of the off-shell software. These are done with agreement with the large vendors. The business scope of the organization at present is limited to the development of the applications. The Company at present and compiling the recent scenario is exploring option to expand its business opportunities in the next five years to its other branches within the information and the communication technology. The Company also plans to expand its business to all p arts of Australia and if possible overseas also. The future options of this organization are to diversify the business to provide the ongoing information and the network security services to the various businesses, which have a presence on the online platform. This will require management of the online security of those organizations, websites and the database of the clients. The report is an investigation of the possibility of the expansion of the business. The following report provides the discussion regarding the information and the security applications that are there in the market at present and its uses. The report also focuses on the security and the technological aspects of the advantages and the risks involved. Discussion Information Security and Network Security The information security refers to the number of the strategies that are used to manage the different processes, the tools and the policies, which are important for the prevention, detection, documentation, and to counter the threats to the digital and the non-digital information. It is also called as the infosec. Infosec has the responsibility to establish the business process to protect the assets of information despite the information being in the mode of formatting or transition or is at rest in the storage or being processed Panda, Abraham Patra, 2012). The network security on the other hand refers to any action that is designed for the protection of the usability and integrity of the network and the data. The network security is effective and manages the access to the network. The duty of the network security is to target the threats and stops them from spreading to the network of an individual. The network security is a combination of the various layers of the defenses in the network. Each layer has its policies and controls (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). Information/Network Security Applications Authentication Applications (Kerberos) The Kerberos is an authentication protocol that is designed for the internet protocol and the transmission control protocol. This service acts on the concerned network acts as trusted intermediary. This application allows the clients to access to other different clients and services on the respective network. This application keeps a database of the various clients and their protected keys. The services require the authentication of the clients by registration of the password keys with this application. There is the creation of the shared password session that is provided to the client and the server for the encryption of the messages. For the purpose of the encryption the Kerberos uses DES that is the data encryption standard. The customer or the client has make a request for the ticket granting service from the application and then this application sends the ticket to the respective client that has the encryption of the client password key. The generation of the authenticators by t he client is done by sharing the password keys. If the credentials provided by the client are approved, then the server grants access to the service (Mahajan Sachdeva, 2013). There is a possibility to replace all the client Kerberos software with a version, which records the passwords. Web Security Standards These use the SSL (Secure Socket Layer) protocol for providing a reliable and secure service on the Transmission Control Protocol. The web security threats are located at the server or the customer and include passive and active attacks. The passive attacks comprises of the access to the network traffic between the browser and the server and accessing the restricted information. The active attacks comprise of the impersonation as another user and alteration of the messages and the information on a website. There are security parameters to define the association between the browser and the server. There is provision of the confidentiality by using the symmetric encryption and message integrity. The message integrity is determined by the shared password key, which is used in the form of the message authentication code. During the alert, there is through a simple warning and if the alert is fatal then there is termination of the connection. The alert messages are sent using the codes (K umar, Ashok Subramanian, 2012). IP Security Application This application is an agenda of the open standards that ensure private and secure communications over the internet protocol networks using the cryptographic protection services. This security is a collection of protection services that are cryptography based. The authentication and the privacy mechanisms of the protected internet protocol provide the basis for the security strategy for the individuals (Park et al., 2012). There is protection of the pair of hosts and security gateways. There is the provision of the authentication of the origin of the data, encryption that ensures the data is not leaked and the data has not been changed on the way. There is also detection of the things that are received more than once so help to protect against the defiance of the service attacks. The implementation of this application enables the provision of a strong security. This application is below the transport layer and is transparent in nature. The implementation of this application in the en d system does not affect the upper layer software and the applications. This application also provides security to the individual users if required. Expansion Opportunities of the Company The Company at present and compiling the recent scenario is exploring option to expand its business opportunities in the next five years to its other branches within the information and the communication technology. The Company also plans to expand its business to all parts of Australia and if possible overseas also (Franke Brynielsson, 2014). The future options of this organization are to diversify the business to provide the ongoing information and the network security services to the various businesses, which have a presence on the online platform. This will require management of the online security of those organizations, websites and the database of the clients. The world is changing at a pace and there are risks to the information assets of the businesses and the individuals. Online applications, cloud computing and the mobility are the new technologies that are adopted as the value of the information is high and is a major organizational asset. The incidents of the cyber atta cks, cyber spying, ransomware, threats of the insider are reported frequently. The immunity to these security breaches is low hence, the usage of the applications that specialize in the information and the network security area is necessary. Before the consideration for expansion of the business, there are some points to be kept in mind. The managing of the new locations for the expansion is necessary (Barnaghi et al., 2012). There has to be the managing of the energy and the resources between the new and the old locations. It has to be kept in mind if the expanding entity will be a separate entity or subsidiary of the main Company. The tax implications and the policies have to be kept in mind. A comprehensive analysis of the financial investment is important. The information about the competitors and their operations is necessary. The performance of the competitors also has to be tracked and analyzed. To expand the business a few strategies have to be followed: A market segmentation analysis has to be done firstly. The SWOT analysis of the Organization has to be performed before the expansion of the Company all over Australia and overseas. There has to be a development of a strategy and a business plan. The setting of the reasonable goals to measure the progress and the cost benefits has to be done by the management. The tactical project has to be planned with commitment of the dates. The government and the industry specific regulations have to be ensured and reviewed with proper certifications. Off shelf software and in-house products The off-shelf software has a lower up-front cost that contains the features that is required. The support can be added with the maintenance contract and the upgrades are provided at a reduced cost. If the software is a software-as-a-service them there is o requirement of installation of hardware or software (Barnaghi et al., 2012). The customization may be started with the minimum necessary requirements and can be added on later. This can be also tailored according to the needs and the processes of the organization. The desired changes can be made quickly. However, there is high initial cost involved. Most of the changes and the features that will be requested will have to be paid. The ramping up of the new developers may incur additional costs. While the in-house software will be produced by the organization that may later be available for the commercial use and be on the solitary judgment of the organization, which is developing. The need to develop this software is when there is t he non-availability of the software in the market. Both the customization of the off shelf software and the development of the in-house software has its pros and cons but the customization of the off-shelf software will enable the Company in the opportunity to expand its business (Choo, 2014). Reasons for Success The security adults helps to identify the security risks and the validation of the protection devices. The security adults enable the laying of the groundwork for identification to secure the infrastructure. These also provide the objective insight on the effectiveness of the complete security program (Barnaghi et al., 2012). The managing security helps to manage the security flaws. There is the maintenance and administration along with the reliable monitoring and evaluation of the events, which take place on a daily basis. The advancement in the security management software has reduced the responsibilities of the security personnel. The security policy is another reason for the success of the organization. The company has an information security policy and the company expects to conduct it themselves with the matters that affect the security position of the business. Some policies are related to security and the other policies are in terms of their impact to the security risks regar ding to the non-IT employees. The security is classified as the deep technology category and there is the use of the complex techniques that includes the block chain. The fusion of the technical expertise with the domain expertise is a powerful combination (Alrajeh, Khan Shams, 2013). Probable reasons for Failure There may be common misconceptions arising in the organization. There has to be the availability of the latest data-loss prevention tool with the organization. The fundamental issue within the culture of the organization that may cause some risks to arise is a problem. The applications of the traditional security strategies also tend to give rise to risks. These traditional security methods do not provide the visibility f the different risks. There is security risk in the culture and the enforcement area also. There are certain manners and activities, which correlate to the likelihood of a breach-taking place (Vacca, 2012). There has to be the provision of the necessary data that support the strategic decision-making, if these are not provided then risks will arise which may lead to the failure. The choice overload may also be a reason for the failure of the plan to expand the business (Barnaghi et al., 2012). The underinvestment for this plan for expansion may lead to the failure of the expansion plan. There can be threats by the hackers and of the cyber breaches. The organization has to be prepared for these threats and attacks. It will be impossible to respond to each one of the reported attacks but the company has to be alert at every moment. Conclusion Thereby the following report is an investigation of the possibility of the expansion of the business. The following report gives the discussion regarding the information and the security functions that are there in the market at hand and its uses. The report has provided with a focus on the protection and the technical aspects of the advantages and the risks involved. The respective Company is a small software organization that was established less than five years ago. The software organization is based in Melbourne. The company deals with the expansion and the customization of the applications that concentrate in the information and the network security area. The Company at present and compiling the recent circumstances is exploring option to increase its production opportunities in the next five years to its other branches within the information and the communication technology. The events of the cyber attacks, cyber spying, ransomware, threats of the insider are reported frequentl y. The immunity to these protection breaches is low hence, the usage of the applications that focus in the information and the network security area is necessary. Before the deliberation for expansion of the business, there are some points to be kept in mind, which have been discussed in the report. The managing of the new locations for the expansion is necessary. There has to be the managing of the energy and the resources between the new and the old locations. The network security is effective and manages the access to the network. The duty of the network security is to target the threats and stops them from spreading to the network of an individual. Recommendations There should be the implementation of the network segmentation. This comprises of the classifying and the categorizing of the information and technology assets, data and the employees into definite groups. The placing of the resources in the different areas of the network of the organization will not allow the exploitation of the entire system. If this is not there in the system of the Company then the cyber threats will make the organization vulnerable (Enck et al., 2014). There should be usage of the secure remote access methods, which have the ability to connect to the network in a remote manner. This enhances the convenience for the end users. The encrypted data channel allows for sending and receiving data through the public infrastructure. With the help of the Virtual Private Network, the users will have remotely access to their resources. There should be use of strong passwords only to keep the system and the information secure. The use of different passwords for different accounts will enable better control. The passwords should have eight characters approximately and the greater number of characters will need the hackers to guess more. The installation of the new software should have the ability to change all the passwords with permission of the user. References Anderson, R., Moore, T. (2012). The economics of information security.Science,314(5799), 610-613. Choo, K. K. R. (2014). A cloud security risk-management strategy.IEEE Cloud Computing,1(2), 52-56. Enck, W., Gilbert, P., Han, S., Tendulkar, V., Chun, B. G., Cox, L. P., ... Sheth, A. N. (2014). TaintDroid: an information-flow tracking system for realtime privacy monitoring on smartphones.ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS),32(2), 5. Kim, S. H., Wang, Q. H., Ullrich, J. B. (2012). A comparative study of cyberattacks.Communications of the ACM,55(3), 66-73. Ren, K., Wang, C., Wang, Q. (2012). Security challenges for the public cloud.IEEE Internet Computing,16(1), 69-73. Shiravi, H., Shiravi, A., Ghorbani, A. A. (2012). A survey of visualization systems for network security.IEEE Transactions on visualization and computer graphics,18(8), 1313-1329. Stallings, W. (2012).Cryptography and network security: principles and practices. Pearson Education India. Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson. Suo, H., Wan, J., Huang, L., Zou, C. (2012, March). Issues and challenges of wireless sensor networks localization in emerging applications. InComputer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on(Vol. 3, pp. 447-451). IEEE. Vacca, J. R. (2012).Computer and information security handbook. Newnes.

Why Did The Leveller Movement Fail To Achieve Its Political And Religious Objectives In The Search For Settlement After The Civil War Essay Example

Why Did The Leveller Movement Fail To Achieve Its Political And Religious Objectives In The Search For Settlement After The Civil War Paper As the Civil War drew to an end, the emergence of many radical groups became noticeable. The collapse of authority meant that they could now come of hiding, debate in public and develop their ideas. One of the radical groups that emerged were, as named by their opponents, the Levellers, as they wished to level out society. They had many ideas on how they thought society should be won and these political and religious objectives were put forward to Parliament in The Agreement of the People in 1647. This document was much more radical than those before it. In terms of political aims, the Levellers wanted to extend the franchise and achieve manhood suffrage, as they believed that everyone had equal rights to vote. They wanted to reform the legal system to give equality to everyone before the law and achieve recognition of peoples fundamental rights and liberties. They also believed that the sovereign power should lay with the people, not with the King or Parliament. So, why did the Levellers movement fail to achieve these definite political and religious objectives after the Civil War? One major factor in the downfall of the Leveller movement is the bad leadership and organisation. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did The Leveller Movement Fail To Achieve Its Political And Religious Objectives In The Search For Settlement After The Civil War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did The Leveller Movement Fail To Achieve Its Political And Religious Objectives In The Search For Settlement After The Civil War specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did The Leveller Movement Fail To Achieve Its Political And Religious Objectives In The Search For Settlement After The Civil War specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There was never one clear leader, but instead lots of leaders, all of whom had slightly different ideas and aims, which led to slight divisions within the Levellers themselves. Also, some of the main leaders, for example, John Lilburne, were imprisoned for their actions. This meant that the leaders that were present could have no real effect on the way the Leveller movement was organised and this contributed to their failure. Another key factor that led that prevented the Levellers from achieving their political and religious objectives was the fact that they had never won national support. Their main base was in London and the South East, among merchants and traders who would benefit from their reforms. This played a large role in the collapse of the Leveller movement, as overall there were not enough Levellers throughout the country to allow it to continue. Another reason for the Levellers failure was their lack of a co-ordinated programme with full-blown policies. They all had definite aims that they wanted to achieve, but had not put much thought into how they would reach these targets. Also, they were neither numerous nor aggressive enough. A combination of these factors meant that they could easily be defeated and that their policies were not implemented. The Levellers also failed to capture the army, another key factor that contributed to the end of the Levellers. Although some of the rank and file support them, as they too would benefit from some of their objectives, a lot of the army were more interested in pay and conditions than in theoretical schemes of government. They also had no support from the officers, the so-called Grandees, like Cromwell and Ireton as their power could be curbed by the Levellers ideas. This meant they had little support in Parliament. Another reason that the Levellers had little support in Parliament was because the rich and wealthy landowners felt threatened by the Levellers. If the Levellers achieved their objectives they felt that they would lose power, money and land and there would be a major destruction of social order. They also thought that people that didnt own land shouldnt get the right to vote, as they had nothing to lose, so couldnt be trusted. This view was particularly emphasised by Ireton. This lack of support from the wealthy meant that the most influential people in society did not support them, and this lack of support added to the factors that led to their failure. Cromwells strong opposition to the Levellers and their objectives, as he believed that society was based upon property and that if the Levellers ideas were implemented it would lead to anarchy. All in all, the Levellers ideas were much too radical for him to accept. He played a major role in the breakdown of the Leveller movement when he crushed their mutinies, especially the mutiny at Burford. This led to the execution of 3 of the leaders and a defeat from which the Levellers would find hard to recover from. Cromwell also had an affect on the outcome of the Putney Debates in 1647. It was here that that terms of the Agreement of the People, put forward by the Levellers, were debated. In the end, the meeting broke up without an agreement and ended in a stalemate. If the Levellers had been more successful they may not have failed. They were unsuccessful at the Putney debates mainly because the majority of the army trusted Cromwell, not the Leveller speaker, so support couldnt be gained. Also, Rainborough, a Leveller, had been killed, leaving them without their most dynamic speaker. This failure to gain support and force through their reforms at the Putney debates marked the beginning of the end of the Leveller movement. The Levellers emerged at a time when there was severe economic hardship and this made their policies attractive to the working class people, who would benefit from their reforms, but as the economic situation improved support for the Levellers started to decline. This was a major factor in their failure, once again, due to lack of support. In the words of Brailsford it [the Leveller Movement] was neither defeated nor suppressed. It faded out because it had nothing to do. This is still an idea argued by historians today. In any case, the Levellers failed to achieve their political and religious aims in search for a settlement after the war. This was due to a combination of factors, but mainly because of the lack of support, either due to opposition to their objectives or due to improvement in economic conditions. Either way, if there had been more support for the Levellers throughout the country they may have been able to achieve what they had set out to do.